BLOOD AND BELONGING :: essays research papers fc

     This is an investigate of the book, Blood and Belonging, by Michael Ignatieff. This paper will clarify the subject of the book and its significance, examine Michael Ignatieff's techniques and ends on the subject lastly incorporate an individual investigate of the book by the creator of this paper.      The writer of the book goes on what he terms "the six journeys." On these "journeys" he experiences various societies, as he goes to six diverse agreeing zones of the world. He analyzes the one of a kind articulation of patriotism that every people shows by meeting different individuals from that specific culture. The six regions that he goes to are explicitly picked for the lucidity which patriotism is communicated in the public eye. Patriotism is a factor contributing toward both present conceivable future precariousness in these territories.      These territories are previous Yugoslavia (explicitly Croatia and Serbia), Germany, Ukraine, Quebec, Kurdistan and Northern Ireland. As indicated by Ignatieff, in Croatia and Serbia there is a longing for a separate character between the two countries. The dread of losing one's national character has caused ethnic scorn. A dread so solid and generally tenacious, it has driven individuals to a urgent state to do anything. This is an enormous supporter of the purposes behind the outrageous savagery present there today. The creator states, "A Croat, along these lines, is somebody who isn't a Serb. A Serb is somebody who isn't a Croat." This citation significantly communicates the foolish attitude present in their contention.      In his movements in Germany, the creator calls attention to a significant question. Does the country make the state, or the express the country? This inquiry by a long shot doesn't stop here, particularly when Germany is the subject. The embodiment of the German individuals is seen by some as forceful what's more, hostile, accordingly the presence of the German issue. On the off chance that the country makes the state then Germany will consistently be a danger. On the off chance that the state makes the country, at that point the forceful idea of the German country, which lead the world into two worldwide wars, can be saddled and diverted. The inquiry has its underlying foundations and answers in the ongoing reunification of Germany.      The Ukraine is worried about not being Russian. It is here Ignatieff gets a total vision of what patriotism is. He states, "I comprehend what patriotism truly is: the fantasy that an entire country could resemble an assemblage; singing similar psalms, tuning in to the

Globalisation, Terrorism and Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Globalization, Terrorism and Security - Essay Example Psychological oppression consistently stems up in the most vulnerable of classes inside a general public. (THACKRAH, 2004) Its early stages is along these lines reared and fed in the most minimal of classes inside the way of life. This feeble class in an underdeveloped country is in all actuality the majority. People's opinion of the type of government is truly given a demeanor of apathetic encounters when psychological warfare begins to manifest out of nowhere. This makes a sentiment of disdain for the administrative establishments just as the individuals in charge of undertakings, i.e., the ones who are producing the arrangements and are running the legislature. (OOTS, 1986) Terrorism requests of individuals to change their method of looking and anticipating something, on the off chance that they accomplish so far as that is concerned, from the legislature. It has been the situation for a long time that at whatever point government inside a specific nation is in a place of monetary and protection power, fear mongering creeps up out of nowhere and hypnotizes its equitable foundations unrecoverable and reclamation. The need of great importance on these countries’ part is to battle against the fear monger exercises with a harsh hand yet in a progressively taught and moral design. On the off chance that the equivalent isn't done, disdain is the most widely recognized of responses that have been seen for days of yore for these nations. Fear mongering has changed the essence of the world. The individuals of this world have begun to feel hazardous at whatever point they are inside a crowd and in this manner various presumptions have begun to come to frui tion as worries to the premise of various assemblies, occasions, shows et cetera. This has truly introduced an extremely horrid image of the harmony perspective related with this world. It must be changed and there should think attitude move inside the worldwide people to begin with. Individuals need to comprehend their particular obligations and afterward reverberation the equivalent in the light of the

What Are Good Topics For a Compare and Contrast Essay?

What Are Good Topics For a Compare and Contrast Essay?As an instructor, what are good topics for a compare and contrast essay? I would suggest you look at several potential topics to see which ones get your point across, as well as how others have used them. Also be sure to choose topics that relate to your areas of expertise.Online writing courses have been popping up more often over the past few years. For one thing, they're quite inexpensive, which is another reason you should consider taking a course on the topic. There are also many courses that focus on a particular area of interest.One thing I think is helpful to have in your toolbox is a subject matter or topic dictionary. A topic dictionary will help you with this kind of essay by providing you with some common English terms and definitions. It's especially useful if you've only studied the language one time, since you'll be able to refer back to the dictionary to refer to new words you might come across.Many writing books, such as 'Essential English Grammar'Lessons in the Art of Proofreading' contain examples of common phrases that could apply to your situation. Also, a dictionary can give you ideas of what to write about. Sometimes, when you're studying a certain word, it's not obvious what it means. You can always try it out by writing it down or using a dictionary to help you.For online college courses, you can look to the official 'Unofficial Oxford English Dictionary' as a resource. This can give you an idea of how a word could be used, especially if you know nothing about English at all. It's worth noting, however, that this is not a dictionary that is taught in any online writing courses.Most importantly, take a look at your current study material. If you've already covered a large part of the language with other resources, look back at your notes. It can be a great source of ideas, as well as a way to refresh your memory.Keep your tone realistic and up-beat. It's natural to feel like you've st udied the material over, but don't let yourself get too worked up. Many times, your nervousness leads to poor writing habits and stress.So, what are good topics for a compare and contrast essay, when you're taking online writing courses? It's all about what you want to say with your writing.

The Novel Dracula By Bram Stoker - 2614 Words

The book Dracula by Abraham Stoker is filled with many intriguing topics and themes such as sexuality and gender. These topics and the way they are addressed in the book were very controversial when published on May 26, 1897 and were seen as scandalous by its readers. Through this book, Bram Stoker made the idea of vampires become a relevant part of popular culture as it is today and allowed them to be interpreted as figures symbolizing sex and the transference of disease. During Stoker s era, women were looked down upon and were accused of being immoral for having sex outside of marriage and contracting any sexual diseases. These â€Å"women who lose their virtue(virginity) become ‘fallen women,’ outcasts doomed to death or secluded repentance†(Fry). Though these acts generally involve male participation, it is mainly the woman who must deal with the consequences, while the man is able to be free of judgement and continue his life. â€Å"The patriarchal tendenci es and views of the Victorian society further enforced male superiority and dominance over women†(Podonsky). This being said, the question is, how did some of this prejudice against women translate into the writing of Stoker s work Dracula and what did Stoker think of his society s description of an â€Å"ideal† woman? The answer to this question is that the thoughts held by the majority about women made their way into the book Dracula in a very satirical manner and the hopeful mind of Abraham Stoker refused to believe thatShow MoreRelatedThe Novel Dracula By Bram Stoker, Is A Horror Story That1558 Words   |  7 PagesThe novel Dracula by Bram Stoker, is a horror story that involves a group of male protagonists, Jonathan Harker, a solicitor, Dr. John Seward, an asylum doctor and Dr. Van Helsing, a scientist, who are out to kill The Count as they fear he may bring more tragedy to their homeland. Before all this chaos, it starts off with Jonathan going to Transylvania to help Dracula with some real estate business. On his journey and stay at the castle, he experiences strange and odd things. He soon finds out thatRead MoreIn the novel Dracula by Bram Stoker There are many characters but there is only one specific600 Words   |  3 PagesIn the novel Dracula by Bram Stoker There are many characters but there is only one specific character that stands out from the rest and that character is count Dracula, while the rest of the characters are good. Dracula is an evil person. Dracula kills for a living in order to survive but he is also the main point of the novel he is probably the most important character in the novel. But how can you tell Dracula is the most important character in the novel? Well, simply because Bram Stoker choseRead MoreDracula Movie Comparison Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesDracula the novel or Bram Stoker’s Dracula movie? Dracula, the most famous vampire of all time, which readers were ï ¬ rst introduced to by Irish author Bram Stoker in 1897 with his novel Dracula, which tells the story of the mysterious person named Count Dracula (Stoker). The book is an outstanding masterpiece of work, which is why it has been a prototype for various movie releases over the decades. Whenever a film director decides to make a movie based on a novel the hope is that the characters concurRead MoreA Comparison Of Dracula And Dracula1429 Words   |  6 PagesDracula is the infamous vampire that readers were ï ¬ rst introduced to by Irish author Bram Stoker in 1897 when they read his novel Dracula (Stoker). The author conveys the story of Count Dracula, a mysterious being that is half man, half vampire that sucks blood from the neck of his victims to stay alive (Stoker). This novel is an outstanding masterpiece of work, which is why it has been a prototype for various movie releases over the decades, such as Nosfera tu, Horror of Dracula, Dracula A Love StoryRead MoreComparison Of Count Dracula In Bram Stokers Dracula And Dracula1449 Words   |  6 PagesDracula is the infamous vampire, that readers were ï ¬ rst introduced to by Irish author Bram Stoker in 1897 when they read his novel Dracula (Stoker). The author conveys the story of Count Dracula, a mysterious being that is half man, half vampire that sucks blood from the neck of his victims to stay alive (Stoker). This novel is an outstanding masterpiece of work, which is why it has been a prototype for various movie releases over the decades, such as Nosferatu, Horror of Dracula, Dracula A LoveRead MoreDracula, Gothic And Epistolary Novels Of Dracula And Bram Stokers Dracula1357 Words   |  6 PagesIn the late 1890s Bram Stoker takes historical information and old European folktales to create famous Gothic novels like Dracula; Before writing Dracula, he studied for eight years stories of vampires. The title of Stoker’s story has historical significance to Vlad Dracul the 3rd, a Wallachian ruler who impaled his victims on stakes. Bram Stoker also was influenced by his lifetime, before the publication of Dracula, Gothic and Epistolary novels were on the rise hence why Dracula is classified asRead More Draculas Love Story Essay examples1394 Words   |  6 PagesLove Story Bram Stoker’s Dracula is the title of Francis Ford Coppola’s film adaptation of the classic novel Dracula. Coppola signified that the film would stay with the original plot and theme from the novel by putting the author’s name in the title of the film. However, even though he claims that his film is patterned after the novel, Coppola still could not help but put his own twist on the novel by sensualizing the story and adding a love story between Dracula and Mina. By addingRead MoreAbraham Stoker and Theater1231 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham (Bram) Stoker began his life bedridden, weak, and helpless. Stoker, third of seven children, was born in Clontarf, a suburb of Dublin, on November 8, 1847 (Whitelaw 9). His parents were Abraham Stoker, from Dublin, and Charlotte Mathilda Blake Thornley, who was raised in County Sligo (â€Å"Bram Stoker†). He spent most of his early childhood laying in bed, watching his brothers and sisters play outside throu gh a dusty old window. â€Å"As a child, he wondered if he would get sicker--if he would endRead MoreFilm Review : Dracula By Bram Stoker Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesWhenever a novel is published there usually is a movie to follow, but one may wonder why they are so different. Some believe filmmakers change the comparison due to having to shortening the novel into movie. Trying to keep the film watchers engaged, there are many ways to change a novel into a completely different story, whether it has to do with changing the roles of the main characters, scenes, theme, time period, or even the overall story. After reading the gothic novel Dracula written by Bram StokerRead MoreEssay about Bram Stoker1449 Words   |  6 PagesBram Stoker Bram Stoker unleashed his horrific creation on an unsuspecting world over one hundred years ago. One could hardly imagine that his creature of the night would delight and inhabit the nightmares of every generation between his and ours. Count Dracula has become an icon of evil, and is perhaps the most widely recognized bogeyman in all of world literature. To date, there have been over one hundred films made about Dracula or other assorted vampires, not to mention countless novels

Should offensive conduct such as hate speech be criminalised - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1401 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Should offensive conduct such as hate speech be criminalised? If so, are jail sentences a proportionate way to punish it? Prevention is an important facet of criminalization, but one that must be subject to principled constraint, lest it result in an overextension of criminal law. There also exists an idea of criminalization as last resort, ultima ratio regis. This is not a constitutional principle and the ambit of this principle should be fairly limited in order to avoid losing the purposiveness of criminal law. Criminalisation, which is connected to the legitimisation of the state, is an act by which the state interferes with the autonomy of the individual by proscribing certain conduct. The manipulation of people’s conduct calls for justification, especially when it is accompanied by punitive repercussions. An affirmation that this will not contravene the Rechstaat requirements and will encompass values compatible with the liberal and political sys tem is needed. Common law offences are of two types: Malum in se, an act that is inherently immoral such as rape; and Malum Prohibitum, an act which is prohibited by statute, though not necessarily immoral. The latter is designed partly to reinforce society’s notion of morality. Offences against decency are vexed, since what is offensive to one may not be offensive to another. If the Offence Principle is broadened to include trivialities and prejudices; it becomes too weak to serve as a political guideline, since almost every action can be said to cause some nuisance to others. A distinction between being offended, and offensive needs to be made. The idea of offensiveness contains an element of wrongdoing and treating another with a gross lack of respect or consideration. Additional mediating principles, like social tolerance and an immediacy requirement might be taken into consideration prior to criminalisation of offensive conduct. However, there exists a school of th ought which argues that when considering criminalisation, it would be simpler to ask whether or not the conduct violates a legal right. To be wrongful, the conduct must be objectively offensive such that reasons excluding subjective offence can be given for criminalising it. There should ideally be no place for any form of the egg-shell-skull rule. Only a very narrow range of displays would be adequately bad enough to justify a criminal law response. However, only a weak case can be made against acts like exhibitionism which might cause others to get offended. Following the now disproved broken window thesis, there exists an argument which asserts that the wrongfulness of offensive behaviour might arise because it fosters an environment where crime would flourish. However, it would be normatively unfair to attribute responsibility to the original offence under the light of a remote criminal harm carried out by a third party. There do exist circumstances, albeit rarely where the publication of an offending opinion does bring about physical harm to others, and seriously undermines their autonomy, to an extent where they cannot live as functioning citizens within society. Under such dire circumstances, the state should intervene, and the distributors of such opinions must be punished through the legal system for society’s interest. If the publication is hurtful to others, but does not violate their rights in the process, it should not be a matter for the state to intervene. It makes little sense to cluster everything designed to promote hatred into one category, especially when hatred is such a contested concept. Restrictions on hate speech have become a means not of addressing specific issues about intimidation or incitement, but of enforcing general social regulation. This is why hate speech laws across the world are inconsistent, differing geographically. However, much of what we call hate speech consists of claims that may be contemptible, but are morally defensible. One of the ironies of the current Muslim campaign striving for the issuing of a law against religious defamation is that, if a law of this sort had existed in the seventh century, Islam itself would never have been born. A distinction between ‘content-based’ regulation and ‘effects-based’ regulation is necessary, thus permitting the prohibition only of speech that creates imminent danger via direct harm. The meaning of imminent danger is circumstantial, and direct harm should be interpreted via a clear and present danger test, akin to the U.S. Supreme court. The democratic process is not only valid for society at large, but is vital to the individuals thought process. The process of coming to a truly infallible opinion about anything is brought about through a process of dialectical reasoning. In this process, an erroneous opinion, even one that some may deem as offensive is of vital importance, since an opportunity is created to investigate the issues at stake, thus arriving at a more unambiguous understanding of the truth; and to arbitrarily forbid erroneous opinions to exist would impede this undetaking. This presumption that hate speech always works is politically problematic because it does not allow for the possibility of a critical response. Free speech is a universal good and all human societies flourish with free speech. It is believed that there is a case for Germany banning Holocaust denial. However, especially in Germany what is needed is an unsheltered debate on this issue. However, even Mill who was the first to distinguish between speech as a matter of ethical conviction, and instigation asserted that opinions lose their absolute immunity when the circumstances in which they are expressed can constitute a positive instigation to some harmful act. Grounds for abridging expression exist only when the speech is intended to bring about physical harm or inflict psychological offence which is morally on par with physical harm, contingent upon the premise that the target group cannot avoid being exposed to it. If no consideration is paid to this, then freedom of speech might be abused in a manner which contradicts fundamental background rights to human dignity and equality of concern and respect, which underlie a free democratic society. Ultimately, we ought not to tolerate every speech, for then we seemingly give more value to freedom of expression, and of tolerance, over other values which we deem to be of no less importance, such as human equality and dignity. Tolerance which conceives the right to freedom of expression as a carte blanche permitting any speech, under any circumstances, might prove inefficacious, assisting the flourishing of anti-tolerant opinions and hate movements. Denigrating expression should be regarded harmful only when it is likely to set back the tangible interests of a reasonable man. Feinberg wrote that Harm in the broad sense is the setback of an interest and thus ruled out a miscellany of disliked mental states like ephemeral disappointments and transient mental. Prison sentences should be used only to deter speech that harms others. Harm being factual, and not theoretical. A prison term harms the offender in a serious way, so it should be used only as a punitive response when it can be demonstrated that the defendant has inà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡icted a similar level of harm on the victim. Proportionate punishment is ultimately about trying to make ‘prison harm’ have equivalence with ‘victim harm’. This requirement is a fundamental, and constitutional right. Unless the expression is potent enough to result in real harm to identifiable members of the target group, it would be disproportionate to use prison to deter it. Fair sentencing has to hinge on proportionality, not on gusts of public outrage. It is disproportionate to punish someone for publishing legitimate work that leads to riots . Courts are prevented from imposing a custodial sentence unless they are of the view that the offence is ‘so serious, that neither a fine, not a community sentence can be justified’. Debate surrounding an offence’s seriousness and its subsequent grading is a matter of utmost importance today since factors that were once left to a judge’s discretion are now articulated and given definite weight under modern sentencing guidelines. Although trivial cases would not be pursued to trial, the narrow and broad model of criminalisation cover a range of conduct, and will fundamentally alter the nature of any new offences. The task at hand, however is to discover why such virulent, and generally irrational, bigotry is still present from a very young age. Unless we find and combat that, these sentiments will continue to reproduce, even if their public expression is repressed the self-justifying resentment of which will only entrench them yet more deeply. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Should offensive conduct such as hate speech be criminalised?" essay for you Create order

Conversion Therapy And Its Effects On The Lgbtq Community

About 30 years ago, homosexuality was declassified as a mental disorder. It would be assumed that treatments for to change homosexuality would end. However, conversion therapy is still being used today, even our future Vice President, Mike Pence, believes in such treatment. That alone is a huge threat to people of the LGBTQ+ community. Conversion therapy is affecting the LGBTQ+ community greatly. Conversion therapy can be defined as â€Å"psychological interventions, from behavioral methods to psychoanalytic approaches† to change a person’s sexuality or gender identity (Hadelman, pg. 202, 2002). This treatment has been proven to not work as well as having harmful implications to LGBTQ+ people. In 1960, the conversion therapy movement began†¦show more content†¦NARTH heavily relies on the support of Southern Baptist, Mormon, Roman Catholic, and other religious organizations to promote conversion of homosexuality (Baxter, pg. 1, 2015). Love in Action, which was one of the first religious based organizations to participate in conversion therapy, was founded in 1973. By 1976, Exodus, a national coalition of ex-gay ministries was founded. There were hundreds of participates over the years and most went back to homosexual life. Interestingly enough, ex-gay ministries do not keep statistics on the success of their work. However, outside observers founded that â€Å"at least two-thirds of those in such groups give up within two years, and that over seventy-five percent of ex-gay organizations fail within five years† (Baxter, pg. 2, 2015). There are also no peer-reviewed articles that display any kind of success with conversion therapy. Even the cases that ex-gay ministries consider a person â€Å"cure† is when that person is asexual and refrains from any sexual encounters. This in turn is only a change in behavior, not sexual orientation. Giving ex-gay ministries any type of push forward is Most practitioners reject the idea of conversion therapy. However, there are still medical and health organization that continue to conduct conversion therapy. Some examples of what one can go through during this treatment can include â€Å"application of electric shock to the hands and/or genitals, or nausea-inducing drugs, which would beShow MoreRelatedOut Of All The States In America, Everyone Knows That Texas1554 Words   |  7 Pagesknows that Texas is the most LGBTQ friendly state. The first sentence is of course a joke and Texas is one of the worst states to live in if you are LGBTQ or different at all. If you do not live in Austin, then most likely there are largely homophobic or transphobic laws that target the LGBTQ community. As a very gay person, I have seen firsthand how homophobia in Texas is not only present, but how it affects people. Laws that allow businesses to discriminate against LGBTQ people are prevalent withinRead MoreWhat Can t Be Changed During The 1900 S 1349 Words   |  6 PagesMr.Cooper English 11 30 December 2016 Trying to Change what Can t be Changed During the 1900’s, homosexuals were sent to mental institutions to â€Å"cure† them of what was thought to be a disease. There they underwent shock therapy, one of the many methods used in conversion therapy. In 1920 Sigmund Freud began the practice of changing a person s sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual. In the beginning homosexuality was also deemed as â€Å" a negative human characteristic caused by immaturityRead MoreThe Conversion Therapy Is A Suitable And Ethical Practice2259 Words   |  10 Pagesbeen some question as to weather or not conversion therapy is a suitable and ethical practice. Conversion therapy, also known as reparative therapy or ex-gay therapy, is used to try and change a persons sexual orientation and/or a persons gender identity. United states President Donald J. Trump has not yet said anything about his views on the matter, however, Vice-President elect Mike Pence has ‘advocated diverting taxpayer dollars to so-called conversion therapy’ and stated, during one of the republicanRead MoreHomosexuality As A Mental Disorder1325 Words   |  6 Pagescriticized, mocked, and often killed for simply being gay. Because of these social and religious criticisms, many people have been forced to partake in â€Å"conversion† or â€Å"reparative† therapies in order to become heterosexual. These therapies and have been known to psychologically scar, emotionally damage, and physically harm the recipient of the therapy. These social, religious, and political dispositions against homosexuality is called homophobia. Homophobia, having deep-set roots in society, is difficultRead MoreThe Therapy Is Ineffective Or Unethical?1342 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 1900’s, families sent their homosexual relatives to mental institutions to â€Å"cure† them of what was believed to be a disease. There they underwent shock therapy, one of the many methods used in conversion therapy. In 1920, Sigmund Freud began the practice of changing a person s sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual. In the beginning homosexuality was also deemed as â€Å" a negative human characteristic caused by immaturity, pathology and family dynamic† (McCormick 171). Soon itsRead MoreHomeless Youth : Homeless Youths1543 Words   |  7 Pagesand queer (LGBTQ+) youth experience at least one incident of homelessness each year in the United States (National Alliance to End Homelessness, qtd in Ream and Forge ). However, it is important to note that these estimates have wide margins of error because tracking statistics for marginalized communities is quite difficult. Furthermore, homeless LGBTQ+ youths also have challenges not faced by their cisgender-heterosexual (cis-het) homeless peers, including discrimination in non-LGBTQ+-specific youthRead MoreAnti Heterosexuality And Its Effects On Society1369 Words   |  6 Pagestheir internalized feelings from their friends, family, and colleagues, in order to avoid confronting this socially stigmatized part of their life, along with their own potential denial and self-hatred. Because of the stigmas attached to the LGBTQ community, one often feels that they have to hide this part of their life in order to maintain social and work relations, with pressure to conform to the heterosexually dominated culture. This causes internalized confusion because non-heterosexuals areRead MorePolicy Leader Interview : A Project Associate For The Center For S ocial Inclusion1130 Words   |  5 Pagesconferences. Although the work talk frequently occurs, the researchers do not get the chance to do the things they talk about; they do not personally implement new policy or programs, nor do they see the effects of that work. On the macro level, those working with social policy rarely get to see the effects of their work or see their vision realized during their lifetime. It would be naive to think that working for social inclusion will quickly lead to the elimination of racial inequality, given that theRead MoreSex Orientation And Sexual Orientation1820 Words   |  8 Pagessurgery, hormonal treatments, and even shock therapy (Beckstead 2012). A research article written by Christian Cyphers shared that conversion therapy was just recently banned in 2013. â€Å"As of January 1, 2013, California was slated to become the first state to prohibit mental health providers from treating patients younger than 18 years of age with therapies geared toward changing their sexual orientation. This statutory ban specifically targets therapies known as sexual orientation change efforts usedRead MoreThere Are All Kinds Of People4680 Words   |  19 Pagesworld. People of different races, nationalities, descent, cultures, even sexualities and genders. The people who are not cisexual and/or heterosexual are part of the LGBTQIA community. Since they are still people, one might assume that they have the same rights as everyone else. But that is not the case. Even after all the community has been through, some places around the globe still refuse to give them their rights. But slowly the world is waking up and realizing that people, regardless of sexual orientation

Social Behavior (1180 words) Essay Example For Students

Social Behavior (1180 words) Essay Social BehaviorSocial BehaviorAccording to Eisenberg and Mussen (1989) prosocial behavior is defined as the voluntary actions which are intended in benefitting or helping another person or a group of individuals (3). The definition describes the doers action consequences instead of the motivations behind the specific actions. The behavior entails a wide sort of activities; comforting, sharing, helping, and rescuing. Even though prosocial behavior is usually befuddled with altruism, actually these are two concepts which are distinct (Vollhardt, 2009). The Prosocial behavior is an activity pattern whilst altruism is the motivation of helping others attributed to pure regard of their requirements instead of how the action shall benefit a person. The information sources that are used in this case are psycinfo, sociofile and jastor publications, this information avail information, and the authors have conducted research backed up with sufficient finding and evidence. Historic backgroundsThere exists evidence which shows that voluntary actions, which benefit other individuals, are rooted in the human behavior. Edward Wilson in the year 1970 a biologist started a sociobiology branch for studying social behaviours of humans and animals as motivated by the biology of the organism. Wilson (1975) applied documented illustration of helping within many insects and animal species. Since publishing his innovative books, a majority of articles and books have been published stating that assisting and rescuing deeds are instinctive. The developmental psychologists, as well as other social scientist refers to animal society as an indication, the prosocial behavior is usually preprogrammed humanity biological function instead of solely learned or nurtured. Actions Illustrations of humans taking a part in assisting behaviors are found in the recorded and early history and prehistory. Native people in North America had strong collective customs with the survival for the groups depending on helping and other giving practices. The phrase prosocial deeds have been applied since the year 1900. Social scientists started using the phrase as an antisocial behavior antonym. A research body evolved in illuminating the psychology of sharing, giving, and helping. The social psychology field came out as a subject during the early 1900, and primarily focused on important concerns of the time, the Nazism rise, world wars, nuclear arms proliferation, racism and Holocaust. Nonetheless, in the year 1960, the importance of helping behaviors, as well as the psychological motives turned to be of great interests (Bentley, Richard and Luana, 1996). Prosocial behavior understanding was recognized as part of the group and harmonious interpersonal relations. Subsequent prosocial behavior research has proved to be fruitful. For a detailed illustration of the numerous dispositional and situational factors which affects a person decision of sharing, giving and helping . For different perceptions leading to Prosocial actions and an insight at an increasing research field on prosocial behaviors in kids (Mussen and Esiseberg, 18989). A significant model is the five step process of making decisions of assisting behavior that was developed in the year 197-0 by Darley and Latane. The concept of prosocial behavior, as well as its psychological foundations are to a greater extent significant in furthering the practice and research in various filed, and this include, social work, education, criminal law and justice. For the role of this essay, the concept is also fundament to understanding group philanthropy and individual philanthropy. It is the theoretical apprehension which is required in drawing practical implication, which aids in the altruistic sector health. Theoretical ApprehensionPhilanthropy is comparable to the prosocial behavior through its explanation and in that wide-ranging motivations greatly influence the philanthropic actions. Philanthropy refers to deliberate exploit for the benefit and entails voluntary serving, giving, as well as association. Aristotle notes that a person can define a thing through explaining the core reasons behind its existence (Wilson, et al., 2009). In simple terms, philanthropy usually exists due to people of a specific disposition under a set of conditions which are included in assisting others, in enacting the prosocial behavior. Due to the verity that the psychology of the prosocial behavior usually indicates on the conditions are, and how the inclinations usually play out, and this to a greater extent explains the reasons for existences of philanthropy (Bentley and Nissan 1996). .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc , .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .postImageUrl , .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc , .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc:hover , .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc:visited , .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc:active { border:0!important; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc:active , .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u87ec937861fa1624ff9be1338a6defcc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: If You Are Writing An Essay About Theodore RooseveltFurthermore, both the philanthropic acts and prosocial behavior are driven through a blend of self interested and altruistic. Self interests usually come in varying intensities. Egoism, which is depicted as extreme self interests happens when self value, or a necessitate of feeding ones image is the core motivator (for example, making a vast monetary donation to the state symphony for the role of having the hall being named on a persons behalf) (Bohart Stipek, 2001). Mutual benefits happen when an individual assist another one with an expectation that a person shall in one day do something in return for the favor (for in stance, when an individual cares for a vacationing home for the neighbor). Even individuals whose philanthropy is to a greater extent altruistic, as well as recipient oriented, shall obtain several individual advantage from their prosocial deeds, even though, the benefit might be simple self worth sense. Once an individuals learns where they usually derive their personal benefit (for example elevated self esteem) from taking part in altruistic deeds, the desires of that benefit turns to be a powerful incentive of engaging in the behavior once more.Relationships to the Philanthropic SectorThe Practical consequencesKnowledge of the situation, as well as dispositional factors motivating the humans for engaging in the prosocial behavior is vital for the non-profit professional developing and who are greatly striving in improving the practices of their organization through building the financial and humans resources. According to Latane and Darley (1970) for instance argues that the deci sion making of the helping behavior model might be adjusted in representing how the potential philanthropist determines whether they make a contribution to a specific organization. Foremost, they must have an apprehension that the agency exists. Next, they must believe that the agency requires volunteers or financial aid. Thirdly, they must make a decision on whether they are personally obligated to avail aid. They must know what type of assistance they can avail. Eventually, they decide on how to act on the decision of making a contribution (Ariely, et al., 2009). Basing from the given five state models, a volunteer recruiter or a novice fundraiser develops the vast outline of all inclusive strategy for generating financial and human resources. The agency should first of all publicize itself in making sure that it is identified to the potential supporters. Next, it should avail a complete assertion to the potential philanthropists; demonstrating its necessity for aid, as well as making them fell as still they have a special accountability of helping and providing assistance to the cause. Moreover, the agency ought to inform supporters the gifts that which it accepts and what type of volunteer are services are required. Eventually, it should consists of well publicized procedures put in places for the purpose of collecting the donations, as well as involving the volunteers, so that the philanthropists can know how to act in the contribution decisions.

William Moraley Biography

William Moraley always viewed the British colonies using a poor labourer’s perspective. He lived between 1698 and 1762. Moraley left England at the age of twenty years and moved to America as an indentured servant. This was after a short law apprenticeship.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on William Moraley Biography specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The experiences Moraley went through frustrated him greatly. Therefore, after he was through with the final indenture, he passed via the middle colonies and went back to England. This happened in 1734. Nine years later, Moraley published a memoir, which was referred to as The Infortunate. Life for the Poor Free Workers and Bound Servants in the Colonies In the 1600s, a majority of the bonded labourers who occupied the British interior settlements were white Europeans as opposed to black Africans. The occupants were mostly poor males and females who had moved from England. Moreover, they had contracts to work in the colonies for a number of years. In return, they would be granted free passageway to America, basic necessities, and clothing. The British colonies’ occupants were viewed as indentured servants. This implies that they had minimal freedoms while attending to their masters. After fulfilling the 4- 7 years contract, they were set free. The enslaved Africans were not granted such contracts. The number of enslaved Africans increased during the 1700s when British America required more labourers[1]. Intensive labour was necessary to clear the massive lands, which were over- grown with wood for decades. It is worth noting that cultivating such land called for difficult labour. Therefore, many English servants were employed to improve the lands. The servants were offered huge immunities and after their servitude was over, they were enticed by being given land. This ensured that they stayed for longer. In addition, they were obligate d to bring in large numbers of African Negro slaves. This ensured that they were made the richest farmers globally. The Negroes were subjected to severe laws. My take is that no single law favoured the unhappy Wretches. Committing the least mistake made someone a victim of severe punishment. The masters made amends where the slaves were permitted to marry. This was a strategy of ensuring that the slaves did not run away.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More If a Negro died while being punished, the master was not subjected to any punishment. There was no law that protected the slaves from being murdered. In case a Negro killed another slave, he was supposed to pay the slave’s value to his master. Moreover, he was obligated to pay his master for the losses he would undergo for losing the slave. The slaves were given pieces of land, which they were supposed to improve. They were also ex posed to hard labour for an entire week. Only Sunday was free for the slaves to work for themselves. On Sundays, the slaves had to sell grain and corn so as to get money for purchase the basic necessities. The master’s wife had the obligation of taking care of the slave’s children. The slaves were never left free for the fear that they would end up being burdensome to the provinces. There was a law that no master was supposed to emancipate any of his slaves. The slaves’ indentures originated from England. Therefore, their living conditions were extremely difficult. Upon arrival, the slaves were provided with the necessities stipulated in the indentures. Some of the provisions included drinks, meat, and attire. However, the masters failed to fulfil their responsibility regarding these provisions. People who traced those trying to escape were rewarded greatly. Written and printed advertisements were made everywhere, which implied that the escaping slaves could not go far without being traced[2]. Hot pursuits prevented people from trying to escape. On return, they were required to serve for longer periods. It is worth pointing out that Moraley also signed an indenture. A majority of the indentured slaves in the 18th century were young teenagers who lacked occupational skills. In my view, there are a number of factors that compel people to move from one place to another. Push factors constitute of politics, warfare, finances, social nonconformity, religion, criminality, alienation, indebtedness, and family challenges. On the other hand, pull factors include finances, employment chances, land accessibility, and escape from individual challenges. To ensure that there was no interruption from the female slaves, an indenture’s period was lengthened in case she became pregnant. The law permitted sale and purchase of servant’s contracts. This means that labour rights changed hands. However, the person was still a piece of property.Adve rtising We will write a custom essay sample on William Moraley Biography specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Prosperity Difficulties The Negroes were allowed by their masters to marry. This ensured that they had no chance of running away. The implication of the marriage was that all generations were slaves, and there was redemption. Therefore, prosperity was extremely difficult. Running away from the colonies would have been useful in enhancing prosperity. However, an individual who was caught trying to escape was exposed to extremely grave punishments such as unmerciful whipping. Bibliography Hollitz, John. Contending Voices: Biographical Explorations of the American Past. New York: Pantheon Books, 2011. Klepp, Susan E., and Billy Smith. The Infortunate: The Voyage and Adventures of William Moraley, an Indentured Servant. New York: Knopf, 2005. Footnotes John Hollitz, Contending Voices: Biographical Explorations of the American Pa st (New York: Pantheon Books, 2011), 45. Susan E. Klepp and Billy Smith, The Infortunate: The Voyage and Adventures of William Moraley, an Indentured Servant (New York: Knopf, 2005), 45. This essay on William Moraley Biography was written and submitted by user Emmett Hewitt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Minorities in Broadway Musicals Essay

Minorities in Broadway Musicals Essay Minorities in Broadway Musicals Essay Minorities in Broadway Musicals Essay Broadway musicals have become a real brand. Hollywood stars then participate in local productions; and theater lovers eagerly read in the newspapers some reviews of new plays. The famous theatre was started as a minstrel show and the first theatre. The Role of Minorities in Broadway Musicals The minstrel theatre as a genre of the American origin appeared, according to researchers, between the 18th-19th centuries. All roles in the Minstrel Show were performed by men, originally being the white troupe of actors (Stempel 24). A basis of the plot was a comic presentation of the life of blacks and their owners. In the theatre of minstrels several types of characters have developed: a dressed in rags laborer, a simpleton, a dandy African-American and a rogue African-American. The African-American women were portrayed satirically stupid, but very sensual (Lewis 55). Finally, the genre in all its components was formed by the middle of the 19th century. In this regard, a remarkable creative activity of D. Emmett and his Virgin of Minstrels have to be mentioned (Betz, Carnes, and American Council of Learned Societies 207). The first part of his show was a song and some musical numbers, the performance of which was accompanied by a playful dialogue. In the second part, Olio, there were the scenes from the life of African dances (Lewis 59). The third part is a view similar to the ballad opera. And the reception was a brilliant use of intelligence of the city, which was to act as a theatre of minstrels. Before the troupe entered the city, the actor reconnaissance learned in advance all the local gossips and topical issues. Then, much to the delight of spectators, this information was used in a humorous satirical aspect, in the third part (Hischak 85). The show was a success! Of the particular importance to the American culture, there was the musical legacy that kept the theatre of minstrels. It has turned out that many African songs have come from Scottish and English songs. However, in the final version, they are a synthesis of the European and African musical thinking (Stempel 32). They have become a fount of creative American composers in the 20th century. It should be noted that in the heyday of the genre, to the end of the nineteenth century, many minstrel troupes were accompanied by a speech sound of the orchestra (Betz, Carnes and American Council of Learned Societies 210). African-Americans were not considered by a minstrel theatre with its art. Moreover, presented in grotesque images, it evoked their contempt and resentment, although performers ridiculed not only blacks imitating them and white masters, but also the white masters depicting them boastful, haughty and often short-sighted (Green 76). Nevertheless, the image of a minstrel buffoon was received with resentment especially by the generation of the 1930s-1940s during the struggle of American blacks for their human rights (Betz, Carnes and American Council of Learned Societies 215). At the present stage, these types of characters are present in the concert programs, for example, in the famous musical dance show River dance of 1996 and 1999 years. Several parts were addressed specifically to this heritage of the American culture. The major elements of the initial Broadway shows were revues. Revue is a genre of the French origin, the peculiarity of which is similar to vaudeville. This pop display consists of parodies, comic numbers, songs, and dances. However, the vaudeville revue is used for a typical thematic unity of design and music (Betz, Carnes and American Council of Learned Societies 205). A special role in the promotion of this genre in the American theatre scene was played by a director and producer F. Ziegfeld (Suskin 153). His productions have determined the face of Broadway theatre shows for many years. An undoubted advantage of revue Ziegfeld was a harmonious blend of the French and American elements in the representation, the reliance on high professionalism of all performers, directors and composers. The researchers of F. Ziegfeld’s creativity have noted that this was a highly paid work of all project participants. In the genre of the revue, such composers as I. Berlin, George Gershwin, W. Herbert, J. Kern, and others were working (Suskin 36). A significant impact upon revue was caused by cinema, especially the emergence of the sound cinema. The musical revue absorbed ability to combine the most diverse and seemingly incompatible elements including jazz (Hischak 56). Another significant part of Broadway shows was operetta. This genre originated in Europe in the middle of the 19th century. However, operetta was popular thanks to such European composers like Johann Strauss, Offenbach, and others. In America, this genre enjoyed a great success. In addition, the existence of the feature of European operetta in America gets a name change to operettas. For example, the operetta Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss was titled as The Merry Countess and displayed in 1912. Later, it appeared to be performed in 1929, under the title Amazing Night. As the researchers have noted most Americans of the last century drew creativity of British operetta’s composers. Much popularity was gained by the products of V. Gilbert and Sullivan A. Her Majesty’s Frigate that was formed in 1878 and then The Mikado in 1885 (Suskin 19). Under the influence of European and American operettas, there The First Team Brighton Patrolled by JS Kraus, Desert by D. Buck in 1880, and The Little Tycoon by Spencer W. in 1887 appeared. The heyday of American operetta’s composers is associated with the names of R. Coven, G. Cracker, G. Lauders, Romberg B., Prick-Bertha, and others (Suskin 55). The Americans imitated the European operetta, its romanticism and exoticism. Nevertheless, the theatricality definitely attracted, but did not meet the needs of modern times and the needs of the society. Reality, topical satire and humor, connectedness with the American reality are the elements that were necessary and interesting to the American public. So the answer to the problem, opposed to other genres and the operetta, was a musical, which absorbed all the best from its predecessors. It is important to mention the role of jazz in the musical. Jazz and musicals were the brainchildren of one time basis and the musical language of performances in the 20th century becoming jazz. However, in its pure and original form, jazz could not be used in a musical score. It is well known that the core of jazz is rhythm and improvisation. The latter one was not possible to dynamically pull, which musical is. Improvisation in jazz is a free and creative artist’s statement, which cannot be constrained by time. The most important thing is to express an idea. The musical is a surprisingly dynamic performance where the effectiveness is very significant. So the musical language of the genre comes primarily by jazz rhythm, harmony, the style of performance as instrumental and vocal, characteristic sounds, wind and percussion instruments. The names of the composers of the American musical, which was synthesized in its work elements of jazz, symphonic thinking, pop songs are well known. Their works constitute the wealth of the musical culture. They are Arlene G., Berlin I., Leonard Bernstein, George Gershwin and others (Suskin 4). The history of the musical genre spans a century. This original creation has been much associated with the existing culture in the American theatrical genres like revue, vaudeville, and operetta. Thus, the first two decades of the 20th century were marked by a gradual growth of the economic welfare of the country. They have generated the extraordinary demand for entertainment genres contributing to the growing popularity of jazz. But, as the researchers note, subjects were superficial. They were dominated by the operetta to a greater extent. A significant step towards the formation of a new genre, i.e. the musical, was done by Showboat by J. Kern in 1921 and A Connecticut Yankee by R. Rogers in 1927. The latter one was based on the novel written by Mark Twain (Filichia 45). They differed from the earlier performances as they seriously had affected the depth of the problems in conjunction with brightness, dynamic and spectacular views. The third decade of the 20th century was a very difficult period for the American theatre due to the economic crisis of 1929 in the United States. Many theaters were closed due to the fact that the ticket to the cinema was much cheaper than theatrical. Operettas, revues, and musicals have become a fertile basis for the film industry. The musical continued as a genre and changed qualitatively, enriching some social problems to its topical nature. For example, such satirical musicals by Gershwin as Grand Orchestra in 1930 and Of Thee I Sing in 1931 ridiculed the corruption of those ones in power, the electoral system, and some political machinations. In the same vein, there are the musicals Facing the Music by E. Berlin in 1932, Johnny Johnson by K. Weill in 1936 and many others devoted to this topic (Filichia 117). The trend towards some more diverse musicals has continued in the 1940s. It covered the following themes: folklore and legends of the African Americans, i.e. Cabin in the Sky by V. Duke; a psychoanalysis Lady in the Dark by K. Weill; the Civil War in Annie, Take the Gun by E. Berlin, the World War II in In the South Pacific by R. Rogers, and the American image during the pre-industrial era were depicted in Oklahoma by R. Rogers (Stempel 318). In parallel with the expansion of musical themes, there was an improved form. At this time, in the American musical, the significant role of sculpture and dance dominated the performance, for example, in the musical On Pointe by R. Rogers. In the 1950s-1960s, in the fate of the musical genre, there were truly stellar. Its themes expanded the boundaries that had been formed; and the expressive musical emerged. At this time, the genre was characterized by the high professionalism of its creators. The international fame on the stage was later acquired in cinematography performances. Among the most popular ones there are My Fair Lady by Frederick Loewe of 1956, The West Side Story by Bernstein L. of 1957, The Sound of Music by R. Rogers in 1959, Hello, Dolly by J. Herman in 1964, Cabaret by J. Kander in 1966 and many others (Suskin 10). However, the 1960s became the time of the crisis beginning for the musical genre. The coming era of the rock movement brought the new problems, i.e. acute, civil, social and topical. The musical entertainment with its predominantly oriented themes became temporarily irrelevant. The development of the Broadway Theatre does not stop even today. Theatres are looking for some new solutions and approaches to provide viewers for the Broadway show. Nowadays Broadway is a synonym for the commercial theatre, the embodiment of the proverbial American dream. Now, there are only 26 theatres compared to 80 ones in the 1920s. Much has changed, including the cost of performance. Before the war, the play cost has been $10 thousand contrary to the contemporary price of $10 million (Stempel 456). However, for the money, the viewers get the enchanting sight: the amazing scenery, catchy melodies; choreography of the highest level, beautiful voices, dynamics, colors, and etc. The artists’ work flat out completely; they play with passion, being uninhibited and free, demonstrating the high level of professionalism. The last performance should not differ from the premiere: people pay for tickets a lot of money. The flowering of the modern musical is associated with the name of the composer Lloyd Webber, a director Trevor Nunn and a producer Cameron Mackintosh. It all started with the grand success of the play Cats, based on the Book of P ractical Cats written by Thomas Elliott. It had been lasting in the Broadway Show Theatre for 18 years and took place in the Winter Garden. Over the years, there were completely 3 of the principal performers replaced. The themes have changed and tended to have more open views and disclose problems that there were earlier. There is a great impact on Broadway of the creative efforts of sexual minorities, especially in the performances with homosexually (Benton 59). But among them there is the only noteworthy performance of Minetta Lane Theatre called Jeffrey. The subtle humor and skills of its creators were able to defeat the prejudice of the audience. The rest of the presentation of this kind, including the sensational show Whoop-Dee-Doo, are the lack of professionalism and the poor pictorial means that resemble amateur theatricals. The best remake of the year in this thematic network is called The Normal Heart, staging Larry Kramer. Her first appeared on Broadway a quarter century ago. This play addresses the problem of the emergence of the AIDS in New York City and the problems of sexual minorities (Benton 148). The performance and its recognized problems are still relevant. In the same category, the musical award went to Anything Goes by Cole Porter (Benton 103). One of the beginners of the open demonstration and protection of rights of sexual minorities was Mae West. The first starring role on Broadway was in her own play, which she called Sex. Despite the terrible criticism, the tickets for the show were sold out very quickly. The opponents of her play yet have achieved the result that the show was discontinued. West with her troupe was arrested. She was accused of moral indecency, and, on 19 April 1927, she was sentenced to ten days in jail. However, she was released after 8 days for the good behavior. This episode of her life brought Mae only benefits, as her popularity has grown rapidly. Her next play Hitch was not less controversial, as it covered a homosexual theme and talked about the work of Karl Heinrich Ulrich. The play was a huge hit on the stage, but it was staged only in New Jersey. It was banned on Broadway. Mae was one of the first ones being not afraid to talk openly about sex. She was also was one of initiators of the movement for the rights of sexual minorities. Speaking about the contemporary Broadway shows, they have diverse programs that cover a number of social, political, gender, professional, sexuality and other themes. The composer and lyricist Stephen Sondheim said that he decided to turn his protagonist of the popular 1970s’ musical Company into a gay. This was reported by The New York Times. The author of the original version of the musical is currently working on its transformation along with the director John Tiffany. The latter one created the musical Once. The first private screening of the show took place on 18 October 2013. After this, the representatives of the company Roundabout producing the show will determine the further fate of the musical. Roundabout often holds similar displays for the company’s management, after which they cancel a number of productions. All changes in the musical will be based on a sexual orientation change of the protagonist named Bobby. Bobby dating many girls will turn into many young guys in the new version. The main theme is the protagonist’s inability to create a family and his fear of commitment in a relationship will remain unchanged. It is still a musical about family ties. Just the marriage in 2013 looks very different than that in the 70s. They are not dealing with the issue of gay marriage as such, but on the question of relations in the new version, they look from a different point of view. This was the main idea of the interview with Sondheim in The New York Times. The composer has noted that he rewrites the musical, but just a little, correcting some dialogues and monologues. live CHAT The action in the musical Company, which was released for the first time on Broadway in April 1970, is set in New York and describes the relationship of several couples and their friend Robert (Bobby). He dates to many women, but cannot marry. Critics and audiences have repeatedly speculated that Bobby is not able to start the family because he is a hidden gay. However, Stephen Sondheim and his collaborator George Firth always rejected this version. The original production of Company has withstood more than 700 shows on Broadway. It was awarded 15 nominations for the major American theatre award Tony and won in six categories, including the Best Musical. The musical libretto was translated into several languages. The show actions place in Brazil, Singapore, Germany, Italy and other countries. Their versions of the play were done by many well-known theatre and film directors, including Sam Mendes. Broadway has a long history of its development. It presents an example of the greatest birth of the most amazing theatrical shows in the world. Theatre actors and actresses dream to be able to sing on its stages and perform in its plays. Broadway Shows are of the great interest for the tourists all over the world. At the same time, it is one of the spectators of the social, political and economic changes in the society and the whole country. Social problems and tendencies have been reflected in the plays since its beginning. It started with minstrel shows and the African-American problem and developed to a wider approach to the problems of sexual and other minorities. The spectators of the show can see the show and get to know more about the particular culture and its history. As a matter of fact, Broadway is a live history of the whole nation and the whole country.

Hum sammary 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hum sammary 2 - Essay Example ming that men can do nothing more than guess and interpret what Jesus meant when he told a Samaritan woman that her fifth husband was not her husband. Furthermore, she reasons out that the Scriptures talk about God’s command to â€Å"go forth and multiply† and that even great Old Testament figures, like Abraham, Jacob, and Solomon, enjoyed multiple wives at once. The Wife of Bath admits that many great Fathers of the Church have proclaimed the importance of virginity, such as the Apostle Paul. However, she argues that even if virginity is important, there must be existing people who are procreating so that virgins can be created. Thus, she says that virginity should be left to the perfect so that the rest could use their gifts in the best way they could. Undoubtedly, her gift is her sexual power and she uses this power as an â€Å"instrument† to control her husbands. It is at this point, the Pardoner interrupts. The Pardoner is planning to marry soon and he is worried that his wife will control his body, in the same way that the Wife of Bath describes. The Wife of Bath tells him to be patient and to listen to the whole story to see if it reveals the truth about marriage. Of her five husbands, three have been â€Å"good† and two have been â€Å"bad.† She further admits that the first three of her husbands were good because they were rich, old, and submissive. She then laughs as she remembers the torments that she put her husbands through and she even recounts a typical conversation that she had with her older husbands. She then accused her husband of having an affair, and launched into a litany in which she  would charge him with a bewildering array of accusations. If  one of her husbands got drunk, she would claim he said that every wife is out to destroy her husband. He would then feel guilty and give her what she wanted. In the end, the Wife of Bath says that these were all lies and that her husbands never held these opinions, but she made these claims to give

Fracking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fracking - Essay Example Fracking is done in four steps. During the first step, a vertical well is drilled into the ground up to the rock of interest. It then turns horizontally for some distance inside the shale containing the petroleum and gas. Under high-pressure, water is pumped into the well to create cracks from which gas can be released. The released gas along with the petroleum are then sucked up to the surface for processing. The used water, or waste, is pumped out of the well onto the surface from which it is disposed of carefully to avoid environmental contamination. The water is disposed of carefully as it contains harmful minerals and substances picked up below the ground (Michael, 2013).Fracking is done in four steps. During the first step, a vertical well is drilled into the ground up to the rock of interest. It then turns horizontally for some distance inside the shale containing the petroleum and gas. Under high-pressure, water is pumped into the well to create cracks from which gas can be r eleased. The released gas along with the petroleum are then sucked up to the surface for processing. The used water, or waste, is pumped out of the well onto the surface from which it is disposed of carefully to avoid environmental contamination. The water is disposed of carefully as it contains harmful minerals and substances picked up below the ground (Michael, 2013).The benefits for fracking cannot be overstated. The method avails great environmental and economic advantages. Fracking produces what is commonly known as the shale gas. Hence, the merits of production of shale gas are numerous. The gas produced is used to fend of the energy deficit that face the country. Through the gas produced by fracking, it reduces the dependence on imported energy sources like oil (Michael, 2013).The method creates employment for many unemployed persons. The reason why it creates employment is that it is a relatively method. Hence, it has to create room for employees before people can sign contr acts. The oil obtained from fracking fends off the dependence of a country on oil.It is evident that fracking is a beneficial procedure that has provided an alternative to the traditional methods of gas and oil manufacture.  

French Revolution Essay Example for Free

French Revolution Essay Although an autocrat, Napoleon is revered by many as the son of the French Revolution as he single-handedly implemented the ideas of â€Å"Liberty, Equality and Fraternity†. Napoleon implemented the ideologies of French Revolution which were derived from the Enlightenment by introducing the Napoleonic Code, lycee and baculerrate education, constitutions and meritocracy. These reforms could have only been implemented by a strong ruler with the power of the modern state tailored to suit his motives of maintaining his power. During the start of the French Revolution the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was not really put into complete practice. During the reign of terror, the nation grew weary of terror and turmoil and therefore welcomed Napoleon’s rule. Ten years of upheaval had the firm rule much more appealing. Napoleon seized power and was welcomed by the nation even though he was an autocrat as he brought the end to the terror and started executing various enlightened ideals. During the first few months of Napoleon’s rule were most productive. After seizing power in coup d’à ©tat in 1799 and forming a consulate he passed new constitutions and with popular approval in 1804 became an emperor with absolute power. Napoleon like most autocrats had certain motives for implementing the radical reforms of the French Revolution. It allowed his to maintain his position as an autocrat by giving reforms so people would be happy and continue supporting him. By using meritocracy he rewarded only those that earned his loyalty and by improving society earned the support of people. He used his popularity and charisma to maintain order which was crucial for Napoleon in order to survive being an autocrat. Napoleon used his powerful position as the ruler of France to bring reforms as it was an instrument to maintaining his power. He brought about freedom of religion by the Concordat of Bologna in 1801 which allowed state to control religious affairs and allowed Catholics to practice their religion freely. He bargained with the middle classes and made the famous Napoleonic code which simplified the French laws which used to favour the nobles. He made enlightened laws like freedom of speech, equality before law, protection of property etc. He lowered the feudal taxes on the peasants and granted them liberty. He created meritocracy and education by introducing the baculerrate and lycee and favouring only those that worked harder than being born into a noble family this created more equality. Napoleon executed the ideals of French Revolution not only in France but spread them to countries that he defeated or made allies with. He did this by ended feudalism and manorialism and reformed the political and economic systems by introducing constitutions. He also simplified the complex structure of Germany and Italy and this brought about the rise of nationalism which was the idea of fraternity of the French Revolution. Napoleon is widely accredited to spreading the ideals of the French Revolution to all of Europe.

The Role of the Church in the Renaissance Essay example -- Art History

The Christian Church was absolutely instrumental in the art of the Renaissance. It was the driving force behind every inspiration; without the Church, there would have been no art. The Church was the only institution powerful enough to be able to support the commissions of all of the artwork, and it was the only institution, in which people had enough faith and devotion to spend so much of their time and money creating pieces that—although beautiful—were not necessities. The role of religion in art actually began during the Byzantine era. During this time, all artwork was religious in nature, and most of it was done in a consistently similar style so that figures from the Bible could be easily recognized by everyone and so that people had a consistent view of religious matters. Art during this time was largely iconic, meant to inspire the awe of God in the viewer. Along with various versions of the crucifix, one of the most popular images of the Byzantine style wa s The Pantokrator, an image of Jesus Christ as shown from above. An example of one of these pieces was done in the twelfth century in the abbey church of Monreale in the city of Palermo. Jesus is a monumental figure that takes up much of the space across the apse of the Church. One of his hands forms a mudra as the other holds the scripture. His fully frontal and direct stance along with the glimmering gold background serves to strike awe and fear into the viewer. Clearly this piece was done with the intent to impress the value and mightiness of religion first and attention to the detail and technique of the art second. This emphasis on religion continued deep into the Renaissance, as the Church was one of the few organizations that could fund such massive un... ...udgment in the afterlife. Giotto’s Arena Chapel, Duccio’s Maestà  , and Masaccio’s Trinity are only a few examples of the Church’s overarching influence on Renaissance art. Without the Church, there would have been no art. It was the increasing popularity of the Church with new orders of monks in the 1200s that created a greater need for religious images, and with more production of art, the style began to change. Religion was such an integral part of Renaissance culture that it makes sense that it would be the focus of its creativity. Works Cited Adams, Laurie Schneider. Italian Renaissance Art, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2001. Shearmann, John. Only Connect†¦ Art and the Spectator in the Italian Renaisssance, Washington, D.C.: Princeton University Press, 1992. Welch, Evelyn. Art and Society in Italy 1350-1500, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

How Does Steinbeck Portray The Harsh Lives Of The Workers Of the Great Depresion Essay

I hope this essay will show you how the workers of the American Great depression of 1937 struggled to survive in the harsh environment that was their work place. Many people from the cities of America had to give up their lives and start again in the country working on ranches shifting corn and grain getting paid very little. Workers of the Great Depression had few possessions. Many only had blanket rolls, wash kit, a small amount of tinned food and what little money they could earn. They had few possessions for two reasons; one, because they couldn’t afford many possessions and also because they found it easier because they are constantly on the move. This represents there harsh life because it illustrates that they have no were to call home. Many workers spent their money fast during the weekends by drinking, gambling or in the â€Å"Cat House†. In the novel men view the women as a thing you buy like drink so women didn’t have proper rights. Similarly Crooks the black cripple, has little or no rights. In Steinbeck’s book Curley’s wife is not given a real name she is simply referred to as â€Å"slut,† â€Å"whore,† or simply â€Å"Curley’s wife.† This can implies that she is a position of her husband it implies a harsh and limited existence and how badly the poor women of 1930’s America were treated in society. Prejudice plays a significant part in John Steinbeck’s novel â€Å"Of Mice and Men† and is seen with some characters like Crooks, Candy and Lennie. All have some kind of disability. Crooks is crippled because he was kick by a horse this is made worse by the fact that he’s black so he is racially abused as well. The boss â€Å"Gave the stable buck hell† when George and Lennie were late arriving at the ranch. He knew that Crooks couldn’t complain because he has no rights. This shows how he is blamed for anything and can’t defend him self this show the harsh life of his. Candy is crippled because he lost his hand to a machine, so he can do little work and he is old. This sets him apart form the others and they see him as the old outcast. Lennie is mentally handicapped, he has a child’s mind so he isn’t very clever and he likes soft things like mice and puppies. This gets him into trouble in the novel. Firstly he stroked a woman’s red dress, she got confused and screams he got scared and holds on to the dress and wont let go. This led him to being accused of raping her so Lennie and George had to run away. Secondly Curley’s wife lets him stroke her hair because it’s soft, after a while she tries to pull away but he holds on and he ends up breaking her neck. For this Lennie has to run away. He is also really strong and this contributes to him getting in trouble because he doesn’t know his own strength, he kills many mice because he pets them to hard and he kills a puppy as well as Curley’s wife. Many, if not all the characters in â€Å"Of Mice and Men† are lonely because they move from ranch to ranch making new friends and leaving old ones behind. Candy has an old dog that is his only companion. He has had him since he was a pup and is much attached to him. However some of the workers persuade him to shoot the old dog and by doing this he looses his only true friend. This contributes to the theme of harshness; I believe that many of the workers were jealous of candy and his dog and envy him so they force him to put it down. This is also the same as George because he kills his only true friend and companion by shooting. Curley’s wife is also lonely, being the only woman on the ranch and Curley forbids her from talking to the workers. She breaks this by talking to the workers in doorways which gives her the reputation of a â€Å"slut.† Many of the workers dream the American dream of having their own land. George and Lennie have a dream that they will own little plot of land with rabbits and fields and if it’s miserable weather they will light a fire and sit around it not working, â€Å"Guys like us†¦.. an’ listen to the rain coming’ down on the roof.† When Candy’s dog is shot he try’s to muscle in on their dream. Many of them have dreams so that they can be distracted from the harsh lives of reality. In conclusion, the title of this book tells the reader about the novel in a few words. The title of this book is taken from an Irish poem by Alfred Burns; â€Å"The best laid plans of mice and men always go wrong†. I believe that this is a good choice of title for the book because it shows how Steinbeck has used this to portray the harsh lives of the workers of the book and the dreams are what should happen in a fair world when it really all goes wrong.

Taking a Look at Medical Transcription - 1326 Words

What is Medical Transcription? Medical Transcription, commonly known as MT, is a form of record keeping. It is an allied health profession. Doctors/Physicians or other medical personnel dictate and record medical reports about patients. These dictations generally discuss patients’ current symptoms, their medical history, known allergies, diagnostic process and suggested treatments. A Medical Transcriptionist listens to these recorded medical dictations and types these reports as per the instructions by the client using a computer and word-processing software and sent back with turn-around-time (TAT). Hence, Medical Transcription is simply a process of converting voice-recorded medical reports into suitable text format. Earlier, Medical Transcription was used to be done by using manual typewriters, but with the advancement of technology, electric typewriters replaced manual typewriters and further computers and word-processing software changed the whole system. 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